About & methodology

How Fisclear works

Fisclear turns company filings into plain-English stock reports: the key numbers, how they moved over the year, what looks risky, and how the company sits in today's economy. It covers US companies and listings across the UK, Europe, India, Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Australia and other markets. Reading reports is free.

Fisclear is operated by Reach Solutions FZE LLC, a company registered in the Sharjah Free Zone, UAE. Questions or corrections: connect@fisclear.com.

Where the numbers come from

US companies: the financial statements companies file with the SEC, read from EDGAR's XBRL data. Annual figures come from 10-K filings; the report is labelled with the latest 10-K or 10-Q. Where a company has changed how it tags a line item, Fisclear uses the most recent one it still files.

Banks: most banks don't file a single revenue total, so Fisclear uses total net revenue — net interest income plus non-interest income — which matches the total that banks such as JPMorgan, Bank of America and Goldman Sachs report.

Companies outside the US: annual financial statements from Yahoo Finance, shown in the currency the company reports in. That can differ from the trading currency: Rio Tinto and Shell trade in pence in London but report in US dollars, so their figures are shown in US dollars.

Prices and valuation: market data from Yahoo Finance. Macroeconomic data: the Federal Reserve's FRED database for the US, and national statistics agencies and central banks for other economies.

How a report is built

Every figure, highlight and risk flag is calculated by fixed rules from the data above — the same rules for every company. The In short summary at the top of a report is assembled from those figures too: the largest year-on-year moves (revenue, profit, earnings per share and cash flow first), margins, valuation and the most serious risk flag.

Before anything is quoted in a summary or share image, it has to pass plausibility checks. If a headline number can't be reconciled — for example a revenue figure years older than the filing it sits in — the summary is hidden and the report shows a data notice instead. Unusual but genuine numbers, like the deep losses of a pre-revenue biotech, are kept in the report but not quoted on their own.

Risk flags

Risk flags point at things worth a closer look. They are not ratings and not a recommendation. Banks and insurers are exempt from the cash-flow, leverage and liquidity rules, because deposits and policy reserves make those measures meaningless for them.

RuleSeverityApplies to
Revenue down more than 15% year on yearHighAll companies
Revenue down 5–15% year on yearMediumAll companies
Revenue down two years in a rowHighAll companies
Net loss in the latest yearHighAll companies
Net income down more than 40% year on yearMediumAll companies
Negative operating cash flowHighNot banks or insurers
Liabilities above 85% of assets (72–85%: medium)HighNot banks or insurers
Current ratio below 1.0× (1.0–1.2×: medium)HighNot banks or insurers
Gross margin down more than 6 points (3–6 points: low)MediumAll companies
Trailing P/E above 80×, or negativeMediumAll companies
R&D above 25% of revenueLowAll companies
Share price within 10% of its 52-week lowMediumAll companies
Share price near its 52-week highLowAll companies

FisclearScore

US reports include a FisclearScore from 0 to 100: a weighted blend of six engines, each scored from the company's filings, market data and sector benchmarks.

EngineWeightWhat it measures
Quality20%Profitability, margins and balance-sheet strength
Efficiency18%How well the company turns assets and capital into profit
Value17%What you pay for those earnings — P/E, P/B and related multiples
Cash flow17%Free cash flow and how much profit turns into cash
Peers15%How the company compares with its sector benchmarks
Regime13%How well the business fits the current macroeconomic regime

How often reports update

A daily job checks companies for new SEC filings on a rolling schedule and rebuilds a US report when a new 10-K or 10-Q appears. Reports for companies outside the US refresh monthly, so new annual results usually appear within a few weeks of publication. Every report shows the period it covers and when it was last updated.

If a company stops filing — because it was delisted, renamed or acquired — its last report stays available, clearly labelled with the period it covers and when it was last updated.

What Fisclear is not

Fisclear is for information and education. It is not investment advice, and nothing on the site is a recommendation to buy or sell anything. Data can be delayed, restated or wrong at the source; check the company's official filing before relying on a number, and consult a qualified adviser before investing. Full terms are in the terms of use.

Spotted a number that looks wrong? Email connect@fisclear.com with the ticker and we'll check it against the filing.